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Theatre Area of Pompeii
The theatre area of Pompeii is located in the southwest region of the city. There are three main buildings that make up this area: the Large Theatre, the Odeon (small theatre), and the Quadriporticum. This served as an entertainment and meeting center of the city.〔(Renato, Marc Pierrot-Deseilligny, Emmanuel Bardiere, Valeria Cappellini, Nicolas Nony, Livio De Luca, and Massimiliano Campi. "UAV Photogrammetry for Archaeological Survey: The Theaters Area of Pompeii." ''2013 Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage)''. Vol. 2. Ieee, 2013. 497-502. Web. 5 Nov. 2015. )〕 Pompeii had two stone theatres of its own nearly two decades before the first permanent stone theatre was erected in Rome in the 50s BCE.
==The Large Theatre==
The Large Theatre was built into a natural hill in the second century BC. This theatre sat roughly 5,000 spectators. In the Greek style, the tiered seating extends from the orchestra carved out of the hillside. The Roman influence is seen above this gallery where four tiers rested upon an arched corridor.〔(Marc, 1827-1885. ''The Wonders of Pompeii''. United States: n.p., 1870. Web. 6 Nov. 2015. )〕 The cavae, audience seating area, was divided into three sections. The lower most section, the ''ima'', was reserved for senators, magistrates, and other important people. These four tiers were wider and not as steep as the remaining seating they were also separated from the other seating by a short wall. The middle section, the ''media'', sat the middle class and the top, the ''summa'', was reserved for the plebs.
Following the earthquake of 62 CE, renovations were made to the theatre. The colonnade leading to the theatre was converted into barracks for gladiator residence.〔(Mary. ''Pompeii: The Life of a Roman Town''. London: Profile, 2008;2010;2009;. Web. 6 Nov. 2015. )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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